Время
| Present Perfect | Past Perfect | Future Perfect
|
Действие происходит | just , already, yet , lately, recently
| by two o’clock, by noon, by Saturday,by then,by that time,by the end of the week
| tomorrow by 5 o’clock, by the year 2020,before |
Утвердительное предложение
| Подлежащее + has/have+глагол:
1. окончание -ed 2. III форма глагола I have
You have
They have
We have
He has
She has
It has
I have written this letter recently
| Подлежащее + had+глагол:
1. окончание -ed 2. III форма глагола
I had written the letter by 7 p.m. yesterday.
| Подлежащее + will have+глагол:
1. окончание -ed 2. III форма глагола
I will have written the letter by 5 p.m. tomorrow.
|
- Отрицательное предложение
| Подлежащее + has/have+ not+глагол:
1. окончание -ed 2. III форма глагола
I haven't written the letter yet.
| Подлежащее + had + not+глагол:
1. окончание -ed 2. III форма глагола
I hadn't written the letter by 7 p.m. yesterday.
| Подлежащее + will not have+ +глагол:
1. окончание -ed 2. III форма глагола
I will not have written the letter by 5 p.m. tomorrow.
|
? Общий вопрос | Has/have+ подлежащее +глагол:
1. окончание -ed 2. III форма глагола..?
Have you written the letter?
| Had+ подлежащее +глагол:
1. окончание -ed 2. III форма глагола..?
Had you written the letter by 7 p.m. yesterday?
| Will+подлежащее+ have+ подлежащее +глагол:
1. окончание -ed 2. III форма глагола..?
Will you have written the letter by 5p.m. tomorrow?
|
? Специальный вопрос | What +Has/have+ подлежащее +глагол:
1. окончание -ed 2. III форма глагола
What have you written the letter?
| What +had+ подлежащее +глагол:
1. окончание -ed 2. III форма глагола
What had you written by 7 p.m. yesterday?
| What + Will+подлежащее+ have+ подлежащее +глагол:
1. окончание -ed 2. III форма глагола...?
What will you have written by 5 p.m. tomorrow??
|